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Adrenocortical Carcinoma
- Days In Hospital 5 days
- Outside Hospital Stay 20 days
- Success Rate %
Minimum Cost
$ 4000
Maximum Cost.
$ 8000
Overview of Adrenocortical Carcinoma in India
Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is an uncommon but highly aggressive neoplasm which arises from the cortex of the adrenal glands, located above the kidneys, where they produce steroid hormones and other substances that help control several major bodily functions such as metabolism, immune function and blood pressure. ACC is significant because it can have profound effects on the normal balance of hormones in the body, and it is a highly aggressive cancer that has the potential to cause very serious health problems if it is not correctly diagnosed and treated as soon as possible.
What Is Adrenocortical Carcinoma?
Cancer Of The Adrenal Cortex Adrenalointesticial Carcinoma (ACC) Through Cortical Carcinogenesis Of The Adrenal Corts.
Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a malignancy resulting from alterations to the innermost lobe (adrenal cortex) of your body's two adrenal (endocrine glands) glands. Your adrenal glands sit superior to your kidneys upon which they are dependent for blood supply and the production of numerous hormones (such as aldosterone, cortisol, androgens) utilized in the regulation of several physiological processes including: metabolizing energy, controlling the cardiovascular system, mobilizing fat and carbohydrates, etc.
ASC will usually generate an excessive amount of one of these hormones, which causes an increased amount of the other hormones produced by the adrenal glands. This excess amounts of hormones will lead to potential physiological issues due to the over-abundance of multiple associated hormones. Cancerous and benign tumors may compress adjacent organs resulting in abnormal physiological functioning. In general, treatments for ACC have been developed by some individuals or facilities, including chemotherapy and radiotherapy; however, occasionally the cancer will return.
Adrenocortical carcinoma typically occurs in adults; however, instances do exist where children have developed this condition as well. The remainder of this article will focus on adults afflicted with ACC.
Types of Adrenocortical Carcinoma:
Adrenocortical carcinoma is divided into 2 groups - functioning vs non-functioning tumor affects how your body hormones act :
Functioning tumours - Majority of adrenocartical carincomas are functioning stored substance and hormone producing state. This causes various medical side effects depending upon hormone type and amount produced.
Nonfunctioning tumours - Unlike functioning tumours, these tumours have no hormone production but can become too large and therefore created pressure on surrounding organs/tissues.
Procedure:
Surgery and medications could lead to various complications or side effects. For example, removing an adrenal gland can:
Affect the production of certain hormones: If your other adrenal gland does not produce enough of the necessary hormones (i.e., adrenal insufficiency), you will require hormone replacement tablets until your remaining adrenal gland is able to produce enough hormones.
Cause an infection: Infections may develop either in the abdominal area or at the site of the surgical procedure.
Cause excessive bleeding: That may occur during and/or after surgery.
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Cost of Adrenocortical Carcinoma in India
Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a type of cancer that affects the adrenal gland. It is an unusual type of cancer and also an aggressive form. Over the last number of years India has evolved into one of the best locations in the world for safe and exceptional treatment as well as cutting edge technology for ACC and other forms of kidney cancer. The total cost of treating an adrenocortical carcinoma in India ranges from 4000 to 8000 USD (depending on location and complexity) making it an extremely attractive option for individuals from outside of India who want the very best possible cancer treatments at a fraction of the cost that would be available in their own country.
Prices for Different Types of Treatment For Adrenocortical Carcinoma Treatment in India
|
Treatment Type |
Estimated Cost in India |
|
ACC Surgery (Adrenalectomy / Open or Laparoscopic) |
USD 4,000 – 7,000 |
|
Mitotane Therapy (monthly hormonal treatment) |
USD 500 – 1,000/month |
|
Chemotherapy (e.g., EDP-M protocol per cycle) |
USD 700 – 1,500 |
Key Factors That Can Impact the Adrenocortical Carcinoma Treatment Cost in India
Adrenal Cortico Carcinoma (ACC) treatment cost factors in India include the following major elements:
ACC stage: For instance, using surgery to treat ACC early, compared to using surgery with chemotherapies, mitotane, or both for stages 3 & 4, would result in varying costs to perform each treatment.
Type of treatment: The costs to provide each type of treatment such as adrenalectomies, systemic therapies, and combination therapies will impact pricing the most depending on what type is provided.
Choice of facility: Depending on whether the facility is classified as a premium versus mid-tier it will result in higher or lower costs.
Cost of healthcare professional: For instance, a surgeon with many years of experience, or who has a team of professionals, will most likely charge more than another surgeon who has less experience.
Duration of treatment and stay in the hospital: Longer duration of hospital stays, intensive care needs, and multiple therapy cycles will contribute to total treatment costs.
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Indications of Adrenocortical Carcinoma:
Adrenocortical carcinoma is an endocrine tumor. You can have this condition & not know it. Research suggests that 20%-30% of patients will receive a diagnosis of adrenocortical carcinoma after receiving imaging for a different medical problem. Symptoms can include:
- Pain in your abdomen (belly).
- Hirsutism (excess growth of body/facial hair for females).
- Gynecomastia (enlargement of the breasts in males).
- High blood pressure.
- High blood sugar.
- Weight gain primarily around the face, neck & trunk.
Risk Factors:
Age: Adults between the ages of 40 and 60 are more likely to receive an ACC diagnosis.
Gender: Compared to men, women are more prone to acquire ACC.
Geographic Location: Although the causes of this are unclear, some research indicates that ACC may be more common in particular geographic areas.
Underlying Conditions: ACC may be more common in people with specific genetic syndromes or disorders that impact hormone levels.