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Testicular Cancer
- Days In Hospital 2 days
- Outside Hospital Stay 15 days
- Success Rate %
Minimum Cost
$ 2000
Maximum Cost.
$ 6000
Overview of Testicular Cancer in India
Testicular cancer originates from cell growth in the testies, or Testicles, within the scrotum, the sac-like area of skin beneath the penis; the testies produce sperm and the male sex hormone testosterone. Testicular Cancer is uncommon but may present itself as early as age 15-45.
Bumps on either testicules can be one of the first signs of Testicular Cancer; cancer cells can grow and spread quickly from their original location(s) in the testis to secondary sites throughout the body.
Nevertheless, Testicular Cancer is responsive to a range of effective treatments; if you have Testicular Cancer and it has progressed outside of one or more testis and spread to other types of a body, you may already be eligible for treatment as described above, based on the type of Testicular Cancer you have and the extent of which each has spread.
What Is Testicular Cancer?
Testicular cancer develops when cancerous cells start to grow in the tissue of one or both testicles. The testicles function as two walnut-shaped reproductive organs that create sperm and produce the testosterone hormone. They sit inside a sac of skin that lies below your penis, called the scrotum.
Testicular cancer operates as a grave medical condition that resembles all other forms of cancer. The medical field successfully treats and cures testicular cancer because it establishes multiple effective treatment options.
Types of Testicular Cancer:
Human testicles comprise many types of cells. Testicular cancer can occur in any cell. The two existing categories of testicular cancer include the following types
Seminoma
Seminoma testicular cancers tend to happen at an older age. Seminomas usually develop and spread at a slower rate compared to nonseminomas.
Nonseminoma
Nonseminoma testicular cancers tend to happen earlier in life. The organisms develop and disseminate their presence throughout the body at an accelerated pace. Nonseminomas exist in multiple types. The group contains choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma, teratoma and yolk sac tumor as its components.
Procedure:
Surgery
Surgery serves as the primary method for treating testicular cancer during its initial stages. The procedure may be done with other medical treatments according to your specific health condition. Testicular cancer surgery has three main types, which include:
Laparoscopic surgery - Doctors use this surgical method to treat testicular cancer during its early stages by performing multiple small cuts to extract the tumor and nearby lymph nodes, which require extraction.
Radical inguinal orchiectomy - This procedure requires complete testicle removal together with vas deferens extraction and all blood and lymphatic vessels that show signs of spreading testicular cancer.
Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) - This complex procedure is sometimes necessary for more advanced cases of testicular cancer. The procedure involves removing all lymphatic tissue from the body through a large surgical opening.
Radiation therapy
Cancer cells can be destroyed by utilising radiation therapy. Post surgery, radiation can be used to stop the recurrence of the tumor. For the most part, only seminomas are treated with radiation therapy.
Chemotherapy
The treatment of cancer consists of using chemotherapy to kill malignant tumours in the body. There are many types of anthracycline drugs that could be used; the most common are cisplatin, bleomycin, and etoposide. As a result of chemotherapy, the chance of survival for patients living with seminoma or non-seminoma has greatly increased. Depending on your type of tumour, you may have chemotherapy given instead of surgically removing tumours or having an RPLND procedure (retroperitoneal lymph node dissection) done after a radical inguinal orchiectomy (removal of the testicle). In addition, some patients who have experienced a recurrence of their disease will also benefit from chemotherapy after having achieved remission.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a type of medicine that works by bolstering the natural immune system's ability to attack and destroy cancers. The natural biological function of the immune system is to defend against disease through the destruction of all foreign bodies (germs and other abnormal cells). Cancer cells can avoid the immune system by concealing themselves. Therefore, immunotherapy helps the immune system's cells to recognise and destroy the cancer cells.
Immunotherapy may be one of many treatments available for advanced testicular cancer, and it may also be used as a last resort when other types of treatment (chemotherapy) have failed to eliminate the cancer.
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Cost of Testicular Cancer in India
The cost of testicular cancer treatment in India lies between approximately $2,000 to $6,000, depending on how severe and what type of treatment the patient receives.
Prices for Different Types of Testicular Cancer Treatment in India
|
Treatment |
Estimated Cost (USD) |
|
Orchiectomy (radical inguinal) |
$2000 – $6000 |
|
Chemotherapy (per cycle) |
$850 – $1,705 |
|
Total chemotherapy course (typically 4–6 cycles) |
$3,410 – $6,820 |
|
Radiation therapy (per session/protocol-dependent) |
$1,135 – $3,410 |
|
RPLND surgery |
$3,410 – $6,250 |
|
High-dose chemo + autologous stem-cell transplant |
$11,365+ |
|
Surveillance/follow-up imaging (per scan) |
$225 – $570 |
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Indications of Testicular Cancer:
The symptoms of testicular cancer can be different from person to person and may indicate different stages. The symptoms of testicular cancer will not all be specific to testicular cancer. Many common signs of testicular cancer may represent other health problems you should see a physician for, like a hernia, fluid, cysts (e.g., a growth), trauma and many other medical issues. Here are some common signs of testicular cancer:
A lump or swelling in the testicle - At the time when a testicular tumour is first discovered it may be about the size of a pea or a marble; however, if it is not treated, it can grow to be much larger.
Pain or numbness in the testicle - A feeling of discomfort, loss of sensation or swelling in the area are symptoms that could indicate testicular cancer.
Heaviness in the scrotum - A further indication of testicular cancer might be the change in the scrotum's weight or density, leading to the feeling of heaviness. Testicular cancer can also cause one testicle to be larger or smaller than the other one.
Fluid retention - A sudden accumulation of fluid in the scrotum is a possible symptom of testicular cancer.
Dull ache - Testicular cancer can affect other parts of the body. For example, it can cause a dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin.
Swelling of the legs - Some of the other signs of testicular cancer are swelling of the limbs, along with difficulty in breathing. This is caused by a blood clot due to cancer. Getting a blood clot could be the very first sign of testicular cancer, especially for young to middle-aged individuals.
Other bodily symptoms - Testicular cancer may lead to back pain, breathing difficulties, chest pain, and coughing up blood-stained sputum or phlegm when the disease is at an advanced stage.